Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment with Intra Arterial Thrombolysis

“Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment with Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis
Acute ischemic stroke is a medical condition in which blood flow to the brain is blocked, resulting in a lack of oxygen supply to the brain. This can cause significant brain damage and even death.
This technique utilizes a microcatheter, a thin, X-ray visible tube inserted into an artery in the groin or arm, and then navigated up to the brain to the location of the blood clot. The microcatheter delivers the thrombolytic drug to the site of the blockage.
Intra-arterial Thrombolysis Procedure:
The patient will be placed on a digital subtraction angiography (DSA) table.
The doctor will perform a local anesthetic injection and puncture the artery in the groin or arm.
The microcatheter is inserted into the artery and navigated to the brain under X-ray guidance.
Treatment Process:
Once the microcatheter reaches the site of the blood clot, the doctor will inject the thrombolytic drug.
Treatment Process:
Thrombolytic drugs break down blood clots, restoring blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients to brain cells.
Mechanism of Action:
Highly effective in dissolving blood clots and resolving brain blood vessel blockages.
Minimizes brain damage and promotes better functional recovery.
Short and convenient, requiring no open surgery.
Advantages:
Not all patients are suitable for this procedure.
A qualified specialist should evaluate the patient’s condition and determine the appropriate treatment method.
This procedure should only be performed in medical facilities equipped with the necessary equipment and experienced doctors.
Note:
Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a technique that uses X-rays to create clear images of blood vessels and blood clots in the brain.
X-rays in DSA are not harmful to health when used in the correct dosage and as prescribed.
Additional Information:
Intra-arterial thrombolysis is an effective and safe treatment for acute ischemic stroke. However, it should be performed by experienced specialists at reputable medical facilities to ensure safety and optimal treatment efficacy.
Conclusion:
Timing: The earlier the treatment is initiated, the better the chances of a good outcome.
Patient Selection: Patients with specific conditions (e.g., recent surgery, bleeding disorders) may not be suitable for this procedure.
Further Considerations:
Risks: While considered safe, there are potential risks like bleeding, stroke, or allergic reactions. These risks are carefully weighed against the potential benefits.
Follow-up: After treatment, regular follow-up is necessary to monitor recovery and identify any potential complications.
Further Considerations:
Overall, Intra-arterial thrombolysis, when performed appropriately, offers significant hope for patients suffering from acute ischemic stroke.
Further Considerations:”

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